Burundi map showing human rights situation
Country Profile

Burundi

Burundi witnessed persistent human rights violations in the reporting period. Fundamental freedoms, including freedom of opinion and expression, association and peaceful assembly continue to be curtailed.

Human Rights Situation in Burundi

Freedom Violations

Freedom of opinion, expression, association and peaceful assembly continue to be curtailed

Journalist Detention

Concerns persist regarding release of incarcerated journalists, including Floriane Irangabiye on 10-year sentence

Torture Allegations

UN Committee Against Torture expressed serious concerns about widespread torture by state agents and Imbonerakure militia

Burundi witnessed persistent human rights violations in the reporting period. Fundamental freedoms, including freedom of opinion and expression, association and peaceful assembly continue to be curtailed. While the government has introduced reforms to abolish prison sentences for journalists facing ethics complaints, concerns persisted regarding the release of incarcerated journalists.

For instance, journalist Floriane Irangabiye remains in detention on a 10-year prison sentence in bad conditions. Furthermore, the United Nations Committee Against Torture expressed serious concerns about widespread allegations of torture, mainly perpetrated by state agents and Imbonerakure militia members, a youth wing of the ruling Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD).

The information is based on our latest bi-annual report that can be found under our reports.

Relevant News

Burundi: international human rights scrutiny continues
BURUNDI

Burundi: international human rights scrutiny continues

6 October 2025

Ten years after the unresolved 2015 crisis, and with no improvement in Burundi's human rights

Read Full Article
Burundi: As risk factors multiply, extend the Special Rapporteur's mandate
BURUNDI

Burundi: As risk factors multiply, extend the Special Rapporteur's mandate

20 August 2025

In a joint letter released today, 40+ Burundian, African, and international NGOs call on the

Read Full Article
Burundi: UN scrutiny extended ahead of elections
BURUNDI

Burundi: UN scrutiny extended ahead of elections

10 October 2024

As Burundi enters two successive election periods (2025 and 2027), the UN Human Rights Council

Read Full Article

Support Human Rights Defenders in Burundi

Your support helps us provide emergency assistance, legal aid, and advocacy for those defending human rights in Burundi and across the region.