Version française ci-dessous
The Djiboutian governmentâs replies to the recommendations it received during its May 2018 review give rise to doubt, rather than confiÂdenÂce, said the East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project (DefendDefenders) and the Djiboutian Observatory for the Promotion of
DemoÂcracy and Human Rights (ODDH) today. FolÂlowing the adoption of the report on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Djibouti by the UN Human Rights Council, DefendDefenders and ODDH highlight the governmentâs inapproÂpriate conÂtentment with accepting vague recommendations and the lack of consistency of some of its reÂplies.
âWe fear that the inconsistencies we identified in Djiboutiâs replies reÂflect a lack of political will on the part of the government to implement its obligations,â said Hassan Shire, ExecuÂtive Director, DefendDefenders. âIt is particularly worrying that the government accepted to âprevent the use of excessive force against civilians,â yet refused to accept a more precise recommendation on âimproving training programmes for security forces to put an end to acts of violent repression of peaceful demonstrationsâ.â
Doublespeak may also be evident in the fact that in April this year, Kadar Abdi Ibrahim was briefly deÂtaiÂned and his passport confiscated by the Documentation and Security Service (SDS) after he took part in UPR âpre-sessionsâ in Geneva. Since then, he has been unable to leave the country. Before the UN, Djibouti accepted recommendations pertaining to the fight against acts of threats, haÂrassÂment and intimidation committed against huÂman rights defenders.
âThe authorities should immediately return Kadar Abdi Ibrahimâs passport to him,â said Farah Abdillahi Miguil, President, ODDH. âIn accordance with its human rights obligations, Djibouti should allow all independent actors â including human rights defenders,
jourÂnaÂlists, bloggers, trade unions and non-governmental organisations â to carry out their
peaceÂful activities free from hindrance.â
Additionally, Djibouti accepted to ratify international legal instruÂments. It should therefore comÂply with this commitment and ratify the International Convention for the ProÂtectÂion of All PerÂsons from Enforced Disappearance and the International Convention on the ProÂtection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.
DefendDefenders and ODDH regret that Djibouti refused to extend a âstanding invitationâ to all special procedures of the Human Rights Council â independent experts who are tasked with
asÂsessÂing and reporting on specific rights and freedoms. Djibouti is one of the few states that have neÂver received any visit from a special procedure mandate-holder.[1] A visit request by the Special Rapporteur on freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, which the latter formulated in 2011, remains unanswered.
The fact that Djibouti committed to implement nine recommendations already accepÂted during its UPR, in 2013, can only lead to caution. At the time, Djibouti committed to implement these
recÂomÂmendations, related to freedom of expression, acÂcess to information, and freedom of assembly, however it is yet to comply. We urge DjiÂbouÂti to walk the talk and implement meaningful reÂforms in line with its obligations and comÂmitÂments.
The UPR is a process set up by the Human Rights Council, the UNâs principal human rights boÂdy. The human rights record of every UN member state is reviewed every four-and-a-half to five years, in Geneva, Switzerland, a process during which the government of the state under reÂview receives recommendations made by its peers. NGOs can participate in the process by subÂmitting alternative reports, such as the one DefendDefenders co-signed, and engaging in advocacy at the naÂtional and UN levels.
For more information, please contact:
– Farah Abdillahi Miguil, President, Djiboutian Observatory for the Promotion of Democracy and Human Rights (ODDH) (Djibouti), oddh.djibouti@gmail.com / +253 77 82 58 58 (French)
– Nicolas Agostini, Representative to the UN for DefendDefenders (Geneva), geneva@defenddefenders.org / +41 79 813 49 91 (English, French)
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DefendDefenders delivered an oral statement regarding the adoption of the outcome of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Djibouti at the 39th regular session of the UN Human Rights Council: the statement is available here.Â
DJIBOUTI: IL FAUT METTRE EN OEUVRE LES RECOMMANDATIONS ONUSIENNES EN MATIĂRE DE DROITS HUMAINS
Les rĂ©ponses du gouvernement de Djibouti aux recommandations reçues lors de son examen de mai 2018 suscitent davantage de craintes que de confiance, ont dĂ©clarĂ© DefendDefenders et lâObservatoire djiboutien pour la promotion de la dĂ©moÂcratie et des droits humains (ODDH) aujourdâhui. Ă la suite de lâadoption du rapÂport sur lâExamen pĂ©riodique universel (EPU) de Djibouti par le Conseil des droits de lâhomme de lâONU, DefendDefenders et lâODDH soulignent que le gouverneÂment sâest bornĂ© Ă accepter des recommandations vagues, ainsi que le manque de cohĂ©rence entre cerÂtaines de ses rĂ©ponses.
« Nous craignons que les incohĂ©rences relevĂ©es dans les rĂ©ponses de Djibouti ne reflĂštent un manque de volontĂ© politique du gouverÂneÂment de mettre en Ćuvre ses obligations », a dĂ©ÂcÂlarĂ© Hassan Shire, Directeur exĂ©cutif de DefendÂDefenders. « Il est particuliĂšrement
inquiĂ©Âtant que le gouvernement ait acceptĂ© de âprĂ©venir lâusage excessif de la force contre des ciÂvilsâ, mais quâil ait rejetĂ© la recommandation, plus prĂ©cise, lâappelant Ă âamĂ©liorer les
progÂramÂÂmes de formation des forces de sĂ©ÂcuÂritĂ©Ì pour mettre fin aux actes de rĂ©pression violente de maÂniÂfestations pacifiquesâ ».
Signe dâun certain double discours, en avril dernier, aprĂšs sa participation aux « prĂ©-sessions » de lâEPU Ă GenĂšve, Kadar Abdi Ibrahim a Ă©tĂ©Ì briĂšvement dĂ©tenu et son passeport confisquĂ© par des agents du Service de la documentation et de la sĂ©curitĂ© (SDS). Il se trouve depuis dans
lâimposÂsiÂbilitĂ© de quitÂter le pays. Devant lâONU, Djibouti a pourtant acceptĂ© des reÂcomÂmanÂdaÂtions portant sur la lutte contre les actes de menaces, de harcĂšlement et dâintimidation Ă lâencontre des dĂ©ÂfenÂseurs des droits humains.
« Les autoritĂ©s devraient immĂ©diatement rendre son passeport Ă Kadar Abdi IbraÂhim », a dit Farah Abdillahi Miguil, PrĂ©sident de lâODDH. « ConformĂ©ment Ă ses obligations en maÂtiĂšÂre de droits humains, Djibouti doit Ă©galement permettre Ă tous les acteurs indĂ©ÂpenÂdants â dĂ©fenseurs des droits humains, journalistes, blogueurs, synÂdicats, organisations non
gouÂverÂnementales â de mener leurs activitĂ©s pacifiques sans entraves ».
Djibouti a en outre acceptĂ© de ratifier des instruments juridiques internatioÂnaux. Il devrait mettre en Ćuvre cet engagement en ratifiant la Convention internationale pour la proÂtection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forcĂ©es et la Convention internationale sur la protecÂtion des droits de tous les travailleurs migrants et des membres de leur famille.
DefendDefenders et lâODDH regrettent que Djibouti ait refusĂ© dâoffrir une « invitation ouverte et permanente » aux procĂ©dures spĂ©ciales du Conseil des droits de lâhomme â des experts
indĂ©ÂpenÂdants chargĂ©s dâĂ©valuer et de faire rapport sur le respect de droits et de libertĂ©s spĂ©cifiques. DjiÂbouti est lâun des rares Ătats Ă nâavoir jamais reçu la moindre visite dâun titulaire de mandat de procĂ©Âdure spĂ©ciale[2], et la demande de visite formulĂ©e par le Rapporteur spĂ©cial sur la libertĂ© de rĂ©union pacifique et dâassociation, formulĂ©e en 2011, reste Ă ce jour sans rĂ©ponse.
Le fait que Djibouti se soit engagĂ© Ă mettre en Ćuvre neuf recomÂmandations dĂ©jĂ acceptĂ©es lors de son EPU de 2013 doit inciter Ă la prudence. Djibouti sâĂ©tait engagĂ© Ă appliÂquer ces
reÂcomÂmanÂdations, qui portent sur la libertĂ© dâexpression, lâaccĂšs Ă lâinformation et sur le droit Ă la libertĂ© de rĂ©union, il y a cinq ans, mais elles sont restĂ©es lettre morte. Nous exhorÂtons DjiÂbouÂti Ă passer des paroles aux actes et Ă mettre en Ćuvre des rĂ©formes rĂ©elles, conforÂmĂ©Âment Ă ses obligations et Ă ses engagements.
LâEPU est un processus mis en place par le Conseil des droits de lâhomme, lâorgane principal des Nations Unies en charge des droits humains. Tous les quatre ans et demi Ă cinq ans, Ă GenĂšve (Suisse), la situation en matiĂšre de droits humains de chaque Ătat membre de lâONU est examinĂ©e. LâĂtat qui est soumis Ă cet examen reçoit des recommandations de ses pairs. Les ONG peuvent participer au processus en soumettant des rapports alternatifs, comme celui co-signĂ© par DefendDefenders, et en menant des actions de plaidoyer aux niveaux national et onusien.
Pour davantage dâinformations, contacter :
– Farah Abdillahi Miguil, PrĂ©sident, Observatoire djiboutien pour la promotion de la dĂ©mocratie et des droits humains (ODDH) (Djibouti), oddh.djibouti@gmail.com / +253 77 82 58 58 (français)
– Nicolas Agostini, ReprĂ©sentant auprĂšs des Nations Unies, DefendDefenders (GenĂšve), geneva@defenddefenders.org / +41 79 813 49 91 (anglais, français)
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[1] Djibouti received experts on the human rights situation in Somalia and Eritrea but it has never accepted any visit request by other mandate holders, concerning its own human rights situation. See: www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Statesnotyetvisited.aspx
[2] Djibouti a reçu des experts sur la situation des droits humains en Somalie et en ĂrythrĂ©e, mais nâa jamais acceptĂ© de visite dâautres experts, concernant sa propre situation. Voir www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Statesnotyetvisited.aspx