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Bi-Annual Reports
22 October 2025

Bi-Annual Report MAY-OCTOBER 2025

Regional ACHPR Human Rights
Bi-Annual Report MAY-OCTOBER 2025

Executive Summary

DefendDefenders (the East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project) welcomes the opportunity offered by the 85th ordinary session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights to highlight the most pressing human rights issues in the East and Horn of Africa sub-region for the period May to October 2025.

Introduction

DefendDefenders (the East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project) welcomes the opportunity offered by the 85th ordinary session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (hereafter 'the Commission') to highlight the most pressing human rights issues in the East and Horn of Africa sub-region for the period May to October 2025.

Regional Overview

This bi-annual report covers critical human rights developments across the East and Horn of Africa region during the period from May to October 2025. The report highlights systematic violations, trends in civic space restrictions, and the ongoing challenges faced by human rights defenders throughout the region.

Key Findings

The report documents escalating restrictions on civic space, increased targeting of human rights defenders, and persistent challenges in accessing justice. It provides detailed country-by-country analysis and recommendations for regional and international stakeholders.

Access Full Report

For the complete analysis, detailed findings, and comprehensive recommendations, download the full report or read it online on DefendDefenders.org.

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Bi-Annual Report October 2024-May 2025
Bi-Annual Reports

Bi-Annual Report October 2024-May 2025

Download full report and summary report covering the period from October 2024 to May 2025, documenting human rights developments across the East and Horn of Africa region.

Read Report